Our essentially positive expectations with regard to the first six months of 2023 were borne out. Mixed investment portfolios clawed back some of the losses of the previous year, with investors favouring equities, primarily European and US technology stocks.

The 2022 investment year was truly challenging for investors. Rising interest rates and falling equity prices dominated large parts of an extraordinarily difficult year. Developments around the world were shaped by high inflation – a knock-on effect from the pandemic, which was exacerbated further by the war in Ukraine.